Building the arena for the first edition at Palexpo, December 1991
December 1991 · The move

A slightly mad bet — and the right one

Palexpo rose out of the ground next to the airport in the late 1970s. The new exhibition centre opened on 18 December 1981, but it took hall 5, in 1987, before it could host a show on the grand scale. The CHI organisers had been dreaming of it for years.

After the 1989 edition, Yves G. Piaget summoned his whole committee at 7 a.m.: the World Cup now demanded a yearly rhythm, and Les Vernets had to be left behind. Pierre E. Genecand raised his hand and asked for forty-eight hours. Barely forty years old, he took on both challenges at once.

“That first year, we laid our peat mix straight over the earth left by the Supercross.”

Pierre E. Genecand Pierre E. GenecandPresident of the CHI-W of Geneva from 1991 to 2003 — Photo Aldag
Memory · Palexpo
It is one of my earliest memories, and certainly a very strong memory of Palexpo: the 1996 World Cup final. I remember being able to meet my idols up close for the first time. Rodrigo, still very young back then, and above all Ludger. Telling myself that one day we too would like to be part of that world.
Testimonial from the film — Steve Guerdat
The Palexpo arena seen from the stands
1991 · Hall 5

The largest indoor arena in the world

107 metres by 52 in the first year, 107 by 57 the next: a record. The stands, which once again have to be built and taken down as in the old days, are at first a little too large.

They fill up fast. 18,000 spectators in 1991, 19,000 in 1992, 23,000 in 1993. To share the cost of the stands, Pierre E. Genecand teamed up with his cousin Didier and with Daniel Perroud, the organisers of the motorcycle Supercross.

“Palexpo is a wonderful venue and so easy to reach, right by the airport, along the motorway.”

The Palexpo arena crew
December 1991 · The build

Everything has to be built, every year

Palexpo is vast, but empty. For every edition a horse show has to be built from scratch, then taken down again. These are the figures of the very first build.

107 × 52 m The arena
5,500 m³ Sand, peat and earth
300 Stables — 470 today
400 Volunteers — 250 at Les Vernets
34 × 50 m Training paddock
26 × 40 m Attraction paddock
45 t Straw and shavings
7,000 kg Hay

The volunteers would prove, more and more, to be the soul of the show — and one of the main reasons for its success.

A rider in the Palexpo arena in the 1990s
1991 · In the arena

A lake, a bank and six sheep

The bank returns, as at the old Palais, and a lake is dug — as far as anyone knows, a first indoors. The arena is still a little cold, but the show grows richer and the stands begin to hum.

For the hunt class, a shepherd and six sheep are set up right beside the lake: enough to add a little more anxiety for some horses, and for their riders. A fine exercise in courage, which Ludger Beerbaum wins with Almox Rasman.

“The largest indoor arena in the world allowed us to put a hunt class on the programme, an event more usually held outdoors, often as a derby. For that we built a lake and a big bank inside Palexpo.”

North American horses arriving on the Cointrin tarmac in April 1996
17-21 April 1996 · The final

A Jumbo lands at Cointrin

A huge Lufthansa Jumbo freighter touches down on the Cointrin runway. On board, twenty-three American and Canadian horses that boarded in Miami. They will reach Palexpo on foot, with their grooms, through a tunnel running under the motorway.

Ernest Scherz's stables do the rest: a five-star hotel for the horses, and grooms looked after day and night, raclette and ham on the bone included. When the grooms are happy, it shows in the riders' morale.

Sunday 21 April 1996

David against Goliath

10,400 people in the hall, pictures relayed by nearly forty television channels, and a closing act worthy of high drama. Rodrigo Pessoa, 23 years old and 9.5 points clear, comes undone on the final line devised by Paul Weier. Two men are left.

The Palexpo crowd on its feet, 21 April 1996
A capacity crowd — Photo Team Reporters
Hugo Simon and E. T. on their lap of honour
Winner

Hugo Simon

Austria · E. T.

He is 53 and the veteran of this final. His E. T. stands 1.60 m at the withers. In the jump-off the Austrian cuts inside the lake, on sheer nerve, and denies Willi Melliger and the whole of Switzerland a first World Cup title.

“The finest day of my life,” said Simon, in tears of joy.

Willi Melliger and Calvaro V at Palexpo
Runner-up

Willi Melliger

Switzerland · Calvaro V

The big grey is a giant, and all of Switzerland believes him untouchable. Melliger would never take his revenge in the World Cup.

Yet his two Olympic silver medals with Calvaro V and his four European titles make him a giant of the sport in his own right.

Not remotely partisan, the crowd rises as one to salute the winner's daring. Rodrigo Pessoa would turn that defeat into a springboard, winning the 1998, 1999 and 2000 finals with Baloubet du Rouet.

THE CHAMPIONS · PALEXPO 01 / 04

The champions who made Geneva

Twenty years of Palexpo, and three riders who entered the show's legend.

Philippe Rozier winning at Palexpo in 1991
Photo Geneviève de Sépibus

Philippe Rozier

1991 · The first Grand Prix at Palexpo

The very first World Cup Grand Prix held at Palexpo goes to the Frenchman. He produces a wild jump-off to push Markus Fuchs and his brilliant little Shandor off the top spot.

And to think that his good Waïti Oscar had been eliminated on a refusal only a week earlier, in Bordeaux.

Rodrigo Pessoa with his father Nelson at Palexpo
Photo Team Reporters

Rodrigo Pessoa

1993 · The rise of an icon

In 1993, thirty years after his father Nelson's luminous arrival, a 21-year-old Brazilian wins the Grand Prix with Special Envoy. He would become an icon for the Geneva crowd.

World champion at 25, Olympic champion in 2004, three consecutive World Cups from 1998 to 2000, and two Rolex IJRC Top 10 finals won in Geneva with his phenomenal Baloubet du Rouet.

Marcus Ehning at the 2010 World Cup final
Photo Jacques Toffi

Marcus Ehning

2010 · A third World Cup

On 18 April 2010, in a Palexpo heated to boiling point, the German wins his third Rolex FEI World Cup. He joins Hugo Simon, Rodrigo Pessoa and Meredith Michaels Beerbaum on the roll of honour.

No rider had ever won a final riding two horses: he does it with Noltes Küchengirl and Plot Blue, on the eve of his 36th birthday.

The 2010 World Cup final at Palexpo
14-18 April 2010 · The second final

Two great finals in one

Fourteen years on, Geneva welcomes the world again. Five days, 54,300 spectators, and cows back in the arena. Steve Guerdat, the local favourite, takes the second leg of the final and then the Grand Prix; Pius Schwizer shares second place with Ludger Beerbaum.

1991 saw the 31st CHI held at Palexpo. There would be thirty-five in a row up to the centenary, with a single interruption, at the end of 2020.

Staging a final is what gives you the wings to imagine something bigger still.

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